Information direction, website reputation and eWOM effect: A moderating role of product type

This article examines how the electronic word of mouth (eWOM) information direction (positive vs. negative) and a website's reputation (established vs. unestablished) contribute to the eWOM effect. The article describes a study focusing on the moderating role of the product type (search vs. experience). The results of the experiment show that the eWOM effect is greater for negative eWOM than for positive eWOM, greater for established websites than for unestablished websites, and greater for experience goods than for search goods. The results support the moderating effects of product type on the eWOM information direction-website reputation-eWOM effect relationship. The impact of negative eWOM on the eWOM effect is greater for experience goods than for search goods. Similarly, the impact of website reputation on the eWOM effect is greater for experience goods than for search goods. The findings provide managerial implications for an Internet marketing strategy.     

Data Envelopment Analysis of different climate policy scenarios

Recent developments in the political, scientific and economic debate on climate change suggest that it is of critical importance to develop new approaches able to compare policy scenarios for their environmental effectiveness, their distributive effects, their enforceability, their costs and many other dimensions. This paper discusses a quantitative methodology to assess the relative performance of different climate policy scenarios when accounting for their long-term economic, social and environmental impacts. The proposed procedure is based on Data Envelopment Analysis, here employed in evaluating the relative efficiency of eleven global climate policy scenarios. The methodology provides a promising comparison framework; it can be seen as a way of setting some basic guidelines to frame further debates and negotiations and can be flexibly adopted and modified by decision makers to obtain relevant information for policy design. Three major findings emerge from this analysis: (i) stringent climate policies can outperform less ambitious proposals if all sustainability dimensions are taken into account; (ii) a carefully chosen burden-sharing rule is able to bring together climate stabilisation and equity considerations; and (iii) the most inefficient strategy results from the failure to negotiate a post-2012 global climate agreement.     

硒拮抗氟引起肺脏、脾脏损伤中肥大细胞变化的观察

采用Wistar大鼠50只分别饮用含氟化钠150mg/L和含氟化钠150mg/L加不同剂量亚硒酸钠水.二个月后断头处死,取肺,脾作肥大细胞(MC),糖元PAS反应,DNA(Feulgen)反应观察.结果:肺,脾氟化钠(150mg/L)组肥大细胞与正常组比较,无明显变化.糖元PAS反应,DNA(Feulgen)反应减弱;氟化钠(150mg/L)加亚硒酸钠(2.0mg/L)组,肥大细胞显著增加,糖元PAS反应,DNA(Feulgen)反应程度增强.提示:硒在保护氟引起肺,脾损伤过程中,可能对肺、脾的肥大细胞增生和活化起促进作用.     

40年生马尾松人工林经济效益分析研究

根据国有顺昌埔上林场40年生马尾松人工林林分解析资料和当地的各项技术经济指标 ,分析了40年生马尾松人工林主林木在各龄级的动态收益。采用了土地期望价、净现值、指率等经济指标对其收益进行了分析 ,为合理确定马尾松的采伐时间及营林措施提供了依据。     

金融创新:国有商业银行改革与发展的现实选择

国有商业银行的改革与发展离不开金融创新 ,当前 ,国有商业银行可在制度创新、业务创新与管理创新上有所作为     

CET-4测试目标评析

从测试理论，测试实践和改进措施三方面评析了CET－4测试目标，认为其信度和效度各有高低的一面，提高CET－4通过率的根本出路在于英语水平的提高。     

Here come the men in black Technology and anxiety in the postmodern age

This review of the film Men in Black argues that what used to be alarming in the science fiction genre has now become its main source of humour. As a reactionary response to the dystopic X-Files, MiB is an elaborate parody which seeks to recuperate ideological ground lost by the X-Files' examination of gender and technology in contemporary culture. Anxiety about the roles of technology, gender and the state are replaced by humour about the notion of anxiety itself. Anxious we may be at the close of the millenium, but MiB tells us to just laugh it all away.     

完善我国专利法律制度的思考

本文首先高度评价了现行专利法对促进我国专利事业健康发展所起的重要作用，同时也指出了其所存在的问题，在此基础上，提出了完善我国专利法律制度的对策和建议。     

信息披露质量与市场流动性

本文以深交所A股上市公司为样本．研究上市公司的信息披露整体质量是否影响公司股票在市场上的流动性。基于分笔高频交易数据．检验集中于流动性的两个关键方面：市场宽度和市场深度。采用稳健的非线性两阶段最小二乘法来克服信息披露的自选择特点所引起的内生性问题。实证结果显示，公司高质量的信息披露能有效提高其股票的市场流动性，这种影响主要是通过缩小市场宽度来达到．而对市场深度的影响不显著。利用市场微观结构的价差分解方法的研究发现．高质量的信息披露提高市场流动性的机制在于有效减轻市场上信息不对称程度。     

DEA APPLIED TO A GAUTENG SAMPLE OF PUBLIC HOSPITALS1

The research presented in this paper provides an analysis of the delivery of a few health care services by the public sector in Gauteng, South Africa. The data for the study was especially difficult to collect, suggesting the need for hospital level data information systems, as well as staff who are trained to analyze the information collected. The empirical results from the analysis suggest that services provided by small‐scale medical facilities waste fewer resources, while medical centres offering more technical services, such as surgeries, also appear to deliver medical services more efficiently.